Features vs. Benefits - The Writers For Hire

COPYWRITING 101: FEATURES VS. Advantages A decent marketing specialist can in a flash distinguish the contrast between a component and an advantage. Lamentably, its normal for that distinction to get somewhat fluffy in web duplicate. In this way, how do highlights contrast from benefits. †¢ Features truly depict what your item or administration involves. It may mean a watertight seal, 24-hour administration, or 8 GB of RAM. Whatever the case might be, highlights are the things that make your item or administration one of a kind. †¢ Benefits, then again, clarify how the element is helpful or advantageous to the client. Your duplicate about advantages should enable expected clients to address addresses like â€Å"why do I need 8 GB of RAM?† or â€Å"how will your 24-hour administration help my business?† Anyway, when you’re composing, which would you like to put more accentuation on? The appropriate response is that the two highlights and advantages are significant, yet you have to invest more energy clarifying your advantages. By clarifying advantages †and how each advantage influences your clients †you are basically teaching and convincing your client simultaneously. Fundamentally, a component without an advantage is nothing. While clarifying the advantage of your element, your duplicate should be focused to your particular crowd, to unmistakably and compactly give perusers significant bits of knowledge into the item. One way I like to clarify an element in duplicate is to spread it out straightforward. For instance: â€Å"Company X’s gadget has a shine in obscurity dial (FEATURE). This implies thatâ our gadget is immaculate to use around evening time and to take with you on outdoors trips (BENEFIT).† One of my preferred expressions to utilize is â€Å"this implies that,† on the grounds that it lets you straightforwardly interpret the advantage of your component. Another approach to help separate highlights and advantages is to utilize an outline. You can do this as a fundamental conceptualizing activity to sort out your musings before you compose, or simply glue it up on your site as an extraordinary visual guide: Highlight Available to come in to work industry specialists Advantage With more than 70 years of consolidated understanding, our master counsel encourages you comprehend programming issues in minutes. Highlight 24-hour administration Advantage Regardless of what time it is or where you are on the planet, there’s consistently somebody accessible to help you troubleshootâ technical issues. Viable duplicate will unmistakably diagram the highlights and advantages of whatever you’re selling †and it will persuade the client to purchase simultaneously. Fire up your landing page, handout, deals messages, and other showcasing security by ensuring that both your highlights AND advantages are unmistakably arranged toward your clients. Also, if you’ve got any tips or contemplations about highlights and advantages, leave a remark and let me know!

Discussthetraitsapproachtotheentrepreneurialpersonalityandthereasons Essay

Discussthetraitsapproachtotheentrepreneurialpersonalityandthereasons why it neglects to appropriately anticipate the conduct of business visionaries - Essay Example Characteristics can be characterized as ongoing conduct and suspected examples of individuals. Characteristics have been estimated to reflect the amount of a specific attribute does a particular classification of individuals reflect. This additionally suggests people that act likewise can be looked at and standards for different classes of individuals can be recognized dependent on quality examples. The characteristic methodology has set down these examples for business visionaries (Okhomina, 2010). The characteristic methodology has set down specific parameters dependent on this entirely quantifiable component of standard of conduct and the paper tries to examine this methodology. It proceeds onward to investigate the disadvantages of the attribute approach and talks about the purpose for the disappointments of the hypothesis. Enterprise can be barely characterized as an individual who builds up and maintains their own business. A hopeful business person is a one that would like to build up and maintain their own business sooner or later in time. Business can likewise be characterized as making of something that includes an incentive with fitting time and endeavors going towards its turn of events. This definition accept that individual fulfillment and money related increases are awards for different dangers (social, physical and budgetary) embraced. Business enterprise and the business person have changed that way for business sectors and economies. They have contributed in growing new administrations and items and have offered approach to innovativeness and advancement that made financial turn of events and success conceivable. It is a direct result of this significance that business people hold in molding the financial fate of the nation, that reviews have been led to consider enterprising conduct and characterize qualities that would thusly help in creating innovative capacity in the countries. There are numerous attributes for a business visionary however the quality that has been distinguished as one of the basic ones is the capacity to recognize opportunity and making benefits

The Smartest Kids in the World; Amanda Ripley Essay

The Smartest Kids in the World; Amanda Ripley - Essay Example The Trends in International Mathematics and Science Study (TIMS) is another training arrangement that primarily centers around less work issues and more regarding the matter explicit information and the abilities that the school encourages the understudy during the learning procedure. Patterns in International Mathematics and Science Study is an arrangement that doesn't concern whether the understudy can have the option to apply their logical and scientific information in the genuine circumstance while Program on International Student Assessment has no worry in either estimating the student’s ability expected to prevail in their advanced degree nor to take part in specialized callings. In this manner, schools utilize the two approaches in their training framework as they supplement one another and will improve the instructive result in schools (Ripley, 2013). As indicated by Ripley (2013) Korea, Finland and Poland utilize PISE as the instruction approach in their schools and this sort of framework is viewed as the purpose for their creation of probably the best understudies on the planet. This framework draws out the contention that, following understudies, that is putting the children in talented classes at an early age with the goal that they can have the option to recognize what precisely their profession holds for them, will in general reduce the learning procedure in schools boosting imbalance to places where it was executed. It is said when this sort of instruction framework is applied, the understudies who were in the higher performing classes started to consider themselves less skilled subsequently bringing down their confidence while shockingly those in the lower performing classes in this sort of training approach built up an uplifting mindset about themselves thusly expanding on their confidence.

Facts of the Dreyfus Case Essay - 825 Words

Facts of the Dreyfus Case (Essay Sample) Content: Dreyfus CaseNameInstitutionFacts of the Dreyfus CaseThe case came up after a French spy in the German embassy unraveled a handwritten note, addressed to Major Maximilien von Schwartzkoppen who was German military representative in Paris and that offered to sell secrets about the French military. The French army was a center of Catholics, monarchists, and was permeated by anti-Semitism although considerably democratized. The French armies attempt to fetch out the traitor on Dreyfus as the suspect, and he was a wealthy Alsatian Jew whom the press accused of Jewish treason. He was tried by a court-martial in France, convicted of the mistakes and sentenced to life imprisonment. The matter came up again in 1896 and divided the Frenchmen into two factions, Col. Georges Picquart, uncovered evidence showing that Major Ferdinand Walsin Esterhazy was the real author of the secret note (bordereau) but Picquart was silenced by the army authorities. Esterhazy was tried in January 1898 and acquitted; Zola a supporter of Dreyfus wrote a letter to the French president accusing the court-martial of obeying the war office orders that acquitted Esterhazy. Zola was charged and sentenced for imprisonment but later escaped. The case became a major issue for the militarist, royalist, and nationalists on one hand and the socialists, republicans, and the anticlericalism on the contrary.In 1898, it was discovered that the evidence used against Dreyfus was forged by the army intelligence Colonel Henry who later committed suicide while Esterhazy fled to England.The Dreyfus case was sent to the court of appeal, and the military tribunal did not admit committing error by sentencing Dreyfus wrongly but sentenced him to 10 years of imprisonment.However due to pressure the President ÃÆ'mile Loubet pardoned Dreyfus, he was exonerated in 1906 and reinstated as a major and served as a colonel of the artillery in World War I.Hostility towards the Jews had existed even before the term anti-Semitism was used for the first time in 1879. For example, Jews had in fourth century AD been labeled as the ones who killed Jesus. The Jewsà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬ methods of worship were used against them and very few of them were given Roman citizenship. However, in the 19th century in central and parts of central Europe anti-Semitism continued to grow and was completed in 1971 after the formation of the German Empire. Various legal reforms were put in place in Germany to end religious discrimination but this was soon changed by anti-Semitic political parties that were formed after economic crash of 1873 the Franco-Prussian War. In Germany, anti-Semitism was adopted in 1933 as the official policy for the Nazism government. A Christian Socialist party in Austria advocated for the anti-Semitic agenda. The clerical and royalist divisions in France held up the anti-Semitic principles due to the separation of the state and the church, they adopted the anti-Semitic principles from the Ger manà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s racistà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s theories that were circulated in France through various publications like the La Libre Parole newspaper. The status quo regarding Anti-Semitism was strongly advocated for in France until the 1906 Alfred Dreyfus liberation.Russia was also a region of high anti-Semitism; so Jews were not allowed to own property and were allowed to occupy certain regions in the country. There were organized raids on the Jews aimed at killed and displacing the Jews and eastern Europeans. The raids came up after the assassination of Tsar Alexander II. Further the Jews were blamed by the Russian government for the social instability that resulted from the Tsar Alexander IIà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s assassination and the Russian Revolution.Racial discrimination- anti-Semitism and anti-Judaism spread in the periodRacial anti-Semitism was widespread globally at the time, for example, some politicians used the racial superiority propaganda to get votes. For instance, Karl Lueger (1844-191 0) blamed the Jews for the bad economic times in Austria hence appealing to anti-Semitism. Karl Lueger became the hero to Adolf Hitler born in 1889, and this contributed to the shaping of Hitlerà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s views on the Jews. Hitler's ideas, and his views about the Jews were made during this time, ...

Company Analysis Dow And Dupont Essay - 957 Words

Dow and DuPont plan to close on a merger transaction in the second half of 2016. After the merger, they plan to spin off the company into three separate independent, publicly traded companies. The first will focus on global agriculture, the second on material science, and the third on specialty products driven by innovation and technology. The companies predict many benefits including unique growth strategies, increased market value due to cost collaborations, superior solutions, greater and expanded offerings for customers, and an attractive investment profile. (A Powerful Combination Unlocking Exceptional Value, 2016) These are only some of the ways the many stakeholders could be affected. Their stakeholders include shareholders, employees, customers, supplies, governments, communities, and the environment. It is Dow and DuPont corporate social responsibility to review all the effects on all their stakeholders. The U.S. govenerment regulates mergers and acquisitions to make sure that a company does not become too dominant in an industry which could negatively affect the industry and its customers. The Federal Trade Commission (FTC) is the agency in the U.S. that performs this monitoring and regulation. It is still uncertain whether the Dow DuPont transaction will be accepted by the FTC. The FTC will need to determine whether the merger will negatively affect social goals and competition. Another stakeholder that will be affected is the employees of theShow MoreRelatedSummary : Dow Chemical And Dupont1587 Words   |  7 PagesCybersecurity Background Summary On June 28, Dow Chemical and DuPont stated provided an update to their much anticipated merger agreement of both companies, which will occur sometime in August 2017 (DuPont, 2017). This will surely prove a challenge as this will be a massive worldwide merger, as both companies employ personnel on a global scale. 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But several competitive conditions posed a challenge to its risk averse financialRead MoreDupont Case Notes3402 Words   |  14 Pagesmanagers at Du Pont knew that to advance their company, they had to use this increased flexibility to make more moves. 2) To evaluate the appropriate capital structure for DuPont, it is necessary to first estimate its current cost of capital. Then we compute the corresponding weighted average costs of each alternative to determine the capital structure, which maximizes the firm’s value (minimizes firm’s costs). We then incorporate into the analysis, qualitative considerations such as: effectsRead MoreThe Landscape Of Business Has Changed In The Past 20 Years.The3548 Words   |  15 Pagesstyles, as well as a new perspective in how to lead, must take place (Franco Haase, 2017). Leadership effectiveness is a critical concern in world business, social problems, human resource management and development, all effect employees of a company (Warrick, 2011). How to perform as an active leader efficiently in today’s increasingly tough business market is vital to all business and workforce management. Today’s climate, sustainability leadership is about how to be creative, haveRead MoreBasf Marketing Report6884 Words   |  28 PagesWe don t make a lot of the products you buy. We make a lot of the products you buy better. ® An Exemplar Marketing Company Executive Summary BASF the chemical company is a provider of chemicals that has operations on five continents selling intermediates to various different industries. Founded in Manheim Germany in 1865 BASF has continually been on the move growing its presence globally. Aggressive expansion in the 1960’s led to

Marketing Analysis B2b Digital Marketing - 1120 Words

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Learn How They Want to be Targeted Chinese clients do not react to marketing efforts like their western counterparts. The Chinese clientele greatly derides marketing and often sees sales and marketing as part of sales and not a distinct discipline. As a result, targeting them through promotional material may become problematic and backfire. The answer to how potential clients want to be targeted, in general is similar, but may require further market research. As in other markets, a combination of aShow MoreRelatedThe Utilization Of Social Media Marketing901 Words   |  4 PagesThis report provides a detailed analysis of the significant similarities and differences between the utilization of social media between Business to Business (B2B) marketers and Business to Consumer (B2C) marketers. This analysis is necessary to combat the widely accepted notion that social media marketing campaigns primarily serve B2C marketing only. To contest this false stereotype, this paper will justify reasons that B2B social media mar keting is not only pertinent, but is also crucial in theRead MoreThe Mature Marketing Association : A Uk Based Non Profit Trade Organization1704 Words   |  7 PagesThe Mature Marketing Association (‘MMA’) is known as a UK-based non-profit trade organisation supplies a service to practitioners of mature marketing (50+ business)  and other interested parties by developing a forum for promoting mature marketing through consulting, sharing experiences, holding wide sections of workshops and annual summits for all members and non-members. 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Cloning Essay Research Paper Cloning What is free essay sample

Cloning Essay, Research Paper Cloning What is a Ringer? A ringer is a group of genetically indistinguishable cells. For illustration, tumours are ringers of cells inside an being because they consist of many reproduction of one mutated cell. Another type of ringer occurs inside a cell. Such a ringer is made up of groups of indistinguishable constructions that contain familial stuff, such as chondriosomes and chloroplasts. Some of these constructions, called plasmids, are found in some bacteriums and barms. Techniques of familial technology enable scientists to unite an animate being or works cistron with a bacterial or yeast plasmid. By cloning such a plasmid, geneticists can bring forth many indistinguishable transcripts of the cistron. Uses of Cloning: Research workers said the cloning of animate beings, particularly those that have been genetically modified in certain ways, could hold a figure of medical, agricultural, and industrial applications. For illustration, cloning could ensue in the mass production of genetically modified cowss that secrete valuable drugs into their milk. But the cloning of animate beings indicated that it might besides be possible to clone worlds. Much of the populace expressed repugnance toward the chance of human cloning, and some politicians vowed to criminalize it. Its advocates, nevertheless, saw human cloning as a manner to assist people, such as by leting sterile twosomes to hold kids. Early Scientific Experiments of Cloning: Scientists have long been intrigued by the possibility of unnaturally cloning animate beings. In fact, people have known since antediluvian times that merely merely cutting them into two pieces can clone some invertebrates, such as angleworms and starfish. Each piece grows into a complete being. The cloning of craniates ( animate beings with back castanetss ) is much more hard to clone. The first measure in the cloning the complex beings ( craniates ) came in the 1950 # 8217 ; s with experiments done on toads. In 1952, Robert Briggs and Thomas King, biologists at the Institute for Cancer Research ( now the Fox Chase Cancer Center ) in Philadelphia, developed a cloning method called atomic organ transplant, or atomic transportation, which was foremost proposed in 1938 by the German scientist Hans Spemann. In this method, the karyon # 8211 ; the cellular construction that contains most of the familial stuff and that controls growing and development # 8211 ; is removed from an egg cell of an being, a process known as enucleation. The karyon from a organic structure cell of another being of the same species is so placed into the enucleated egg cell. Nurtured by the foods in the staying portion of the egg cell, an embryo ( an being prior to birth ) begins turning. Because the embryo # 8217 ; s cistrons came from the organic structure cell # 8217 ; s nucleus, the embryo is genetically indistinguishable to the being from which the organic structure cell was obtained. In their experiments, Briggs and King used organic structure cells from frog embryos. From these cells, they were able to bring forth several polliwogs. Animal Cloning: Wilmut and his co-workers took mammary-gland cells from an grownup sheep and placed them in a solution that einsteinium entially starved them of foods and caused them to halt turning for a few yearss. Then, with a flicker of electricity, they fused each mammary cell with an enucleated egg cell. The ensuing cells were allowed to turn into embryos, which were so transplanted into alternate female parent Ewe ( female sheep ) to finish their development. About 300 efforts at this technique resulted in failure for the scientists. Some eggs did non accept mammary cell nuclei, embryos that were produced died, and lambs that were born were unnatural and died. But one lamb, seemingly healthy, survived the process: Dolly, who was born in July 1996. Mouse Cloning: At the University of Hawaii they created more than 50 mice utilizing grownup cells in a fluctuation of the cloning process used with Dolly ( the foremost ringer ) . There were two major differences between this mouse technique and the Dolly technique that allowed the Hawaii scientists to accomplish such singular success. The first difference was that the Hawaii research workers used of course hibernating cumulus cells ( cells that surround eggs in ovaries ) in their process. Because these cells were non turning, they could be easy reprogrammed indoors enucleated egg cells without hungering them in a particular solution, as was necessary with the bag cells used in the Dolly process. Second, alternatively of electrically blending a organic structure cell with an enucleated egg cell, as was done in the Dolly technique ; the Hawaii research workers used an extra-fine acerate leaf to shoot the karyon from a cumulus cell into an enucleated egg cell. Because this technique did less harm to the egg than did electrical merger, it increased the opportunity that the ensuing cell would develop into a healthy embryo. Human Cloning: The same processs used to clone sheep and cowss could theoretically be used to clone worlds. However, human cloning would likely be more hard than sheep or cattle cloning, because the cells of human embryos start bring forthing proteins at a comparatively early phase. Therefore, there would non be as much clip for the egg cytol to reprogram a transplanted karyon. However, the successful 1998 cloning of mice, which besides start bring forthing proteins at an early embryologic phase, strongly indicated that this job could be overcome in worlds. Practical Purposes of Cloning: The mass production of animate beings engineered to transport human cistrons for the production of certain proteins that could be used as drugs ; the proteins would be extracted from the animate beings # 8217 ; milk and used to handle human diseases. The mass production of animate beings with genetically modified variety meats that could be safely transplanted into worlds. The mass production of farm animal that have been genetically modi-fied to possess certain desirable traits. The prolongation of endangered species. The production of offspring by sterile twosomes. The production of offspring free of a potentially disease-causing familial defect carried by one member of a twosome ; the person without the defect could be cloned.

Manichism In Economics Essays - Economic Theories,

Manichism In Economics The Manichaean character of economics. Charles Kindleberger. Abstract: Economics is said to have adopted a certain degree of dualism. None of its tenets have been absolute in terms of social effectiveness. To survive in an economic system, rules must be enforced to ensure the peace. There are times when pluralism is good for a society as a way recognizing social differences. However, there are times, such as war, when the rule of a central authority is preferred. Laws in economics are hardly permanent since such regulations are enacted and enforced only when the need arises. Full Text: COPYRIGHT 1999 M.E. Sharpe, Inc. Are there any absolute answers in economics? This international trade economist and economic historian has his doubts. The answer to most questions is "It depends." Manichaeus, as we all know from the Oxford dictionary; was a Persian philosopher of the third century A.D., whose system held some sway throughout the Roman empire and Asia until the fifth century (with some elements lasting to the thirteenth). He believed in dualism, the coexistence of good and evil, with Satan coequal with God. I suggest that economics has a heavy dose of dualism, though I hesitate to characterize views that differ from mine as evil or satanic. In the first edition of Economics: An Introductory Analysis the only one I read when I was teaching the introductory course - Paul Samuelson wrote that when one is offered a choice, it is not legitimate to say "both." I hesitate to differ from my esteemed colleague, but "both" is often a correct answer, as occasionally is "neither." Is one supposed to believe in Say's law that supply creates its own demand, or Keynes's law that demand creates the needed supply? In the course of a long academic life, I have developed Kindleberger's law of alternatives, based on historical examples. Often after extended policy debate, the powers that be end up doing both. In 1931 Keynes recommended tariffs, others devaluation or depreciation. Outcome: both. During World War II there was a vigorous Allied debate as to how best to push back German railheads from the Normandy beaches, whether by bombing marshaling yards, as the British called them, or bridges. Answer again: both. Nor did questioning a German prisoner of war, General des Transportwesen West, under Marshall von Runstedt, make clear which was better. American interrogators got the answer from Oberst (colonel) Hoffner they wanted - bridges - and the British theirs - marshaling yards. Robert Heilbroner has been a Classicist (Say's law?) and a Keynesian (Keynes's law?) and has been mildly infected with Marxism, but has never to my knowledge adopted the absolutist position of denying all truth to the polar opposite. In economic debates we have capitalism versus socialism; perfect markets with rational and informed suppliers and demanders versus market failure; monetarism versus Keynesianism; fundamentals (such as geography demography, technology, and perhaps history) versus institutions, path dependency; externalities, and occasional breakouts of herd behavior ending in financial crisis; free banking versus regulation and central banks; public choice versus markets (governments make mistakes but markets seldom do, and such mistakes as they rarely make are quickly corrected); centralization versus pluralism; rules versus decisions by authorities . . . One could go on. In international trade, which I taught before I learned the delight of historical economics, I was wont to say that the answer to every question in economics is, "It depends," and that it usually depended on the magnitude of the elasticities. President Truman sought one-armed economic advisers because of his unhappiness with the answer to his question "On the one hand, . . .; on the other hand, . . ." I have admiration approaching reverence for the thirty-third president of the United States, but I cannot endorse his pleas for an answer of "Yes," or perhaps "No," followed by a number. Let me illustrate this deeply philosophical or perhaps cowardly position with a few examples drawn from history. I skip capitalism versus socialism because most of us believe in the mixed economy, perhaps leaning slightly to one or the other, but in any case nowhere near the limits. Such, as I interpret it, is the Heilbroner take on Marxism since his infection at (by?) the New School. Centralization versus pluralism can be disposed of in two sentences, though I have a book of 100 pages on the issue: In quiet times, pluralism is better because it is more democratic. In crisis or on deep moral issues such as slavery or racism, some central authority is preferable. It is, however, difficult to

Gender Bending Party Reflection Essays

Gender Bending Party Reflection Essays Gender Bending Party Reflection Essay Gender Bending Party Reflection Essay We are living in a twisted world. When I first heard of this gender bending party, I did not feel special at all because I experience this gender bending process myself everyday in my life. However, this party did raise the old memories of my teenage days. I was a typical little girl when I was 3 or 4 years old. I behaved very gently and followed everything my parents said. I also dressed very girlish at that time. I remembered that I refused to wear trousers even we were off to the playground (I just could not believe that I wore a dress to climb up the monkey mountain) 2 years old. My hair was such a disaster! I did not wear dress (expect school uniform) since then until entering university. I kept this hair style for many years the recent year. For 9 years I was living a gender bending life. I was called little brother, mister whenever I was out in my casual wear. I am so used to be a boy or have a males identity that I would not feel embarrassing when the others misjudge my sex. My mother asked me if I needed a transgender operation or not. This is a very inspiring question indeed. I agree with some of the trans revolutionists that male / female norms are no longer objectively defined by the sex organs a person was born with, but subjective and socially constructed (LaBarbera, 2001). Here, the word socially is the focus. The interpretation of gender identity depends mostly on what society you are living in. Furthermore, the appearance cannot tell the whole story of a person. To me, wearing sports wear and clothing that are originally designed for men are just because I feel like to. : It is more convenience for me to dress that way. There is nothing to do with psychological abnormality. I like to be a girl. Nevertheless, the others are not thinking in the same way as I am. For many people, especially for my parents generation would think that you must be homosexual, bisexual or some kind of freak if you dress like the opposite sex. Boy meets girl, an experiment that carried out by a television broadcast company in England (2001). The participants of the program had to transform themselves into members of the opposite sex. They must walk, talk, dress, behave and think differently as they developed a character who they would play while living as the opposite sex. It was similar to our gender bending party, yet, more strict. People were free to join, but there was different stage of elimination. Girl to boy Our gender bending party was not that successful because the gender concept limited our creativity. Actually all of us should know what a typical boy / girl should like, yet, we were not open enough to play the new gender role that was different from what we were originally. We were not psychologically prepared well to join the party. From the Boy meets Girl program, I learnt that the most successful participant was the one who fear of nothing including the insecurity feeling that generated by him. The weakness of us was the characteristics of the gender were not emphasized enough. The Boy meets Girl program participants were to change from head to toe, including their body shape, voice, fashion taste and even behavior. To me, the most difficult thing to breakthrough in the party was to commit something that I was not. How can we face the public when we are not familiar to ourselves? How can we present ourselves? It was certainly not comfortable for us and the people would have contact with us. As I mentioned before, gender identity was closely related to social context. You wont feel strange if every boy wear dress in street. Actually, the history of cross-dressing stretches back a long way, to origins far removed from gay night clubs. In medieval Europe, women cross-dressed to overcome the gender hierarchy. Historical accounts reveal that abandoned wives often donned male disguise in order to live independent lives. The literature of the time reveals a fascination with cross-dressing. Some have speculated that Joan of Arc was a transvestite and there is even a legend of a female Pope. Cross-dressing was also found in China. During the Wei-Jin period, idle talk ( ) was popular among the upper class and the intellects. Only men could join idle talk. They would make up and wear beautiful garments like ladies to attend these idle talk meetings. However, the popularity of idle talk did not mean the disempowerment of machoism. It is not difficult to see why. First, under the patriarchal society, the power of male is always protected. Second, if men can successfully play the role as women, means they can take control of both sexes. They act or dress like women because they choose to be, on the other hand, women should dress properly what a women should dress. This was my interpretation of gender identity in Wei-Jin period. I do not think it is the case now in Hong Kong. Cross-dressing is always linked with fashion, uniqueness. In many fashion magazines, you can always see a male model dress very girlishly.

City of God Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words - 1

City of God - Essay Example Importance of education The youth gang involvement in urban crime is as a result of lack of education and lack of social and economic mobility. The Brazilians who engage in crime in the film are undoubtedly uneducated. Like other street occupants in the world cities, these youths in the city of God are held in low esteem. Their occupation is crime, begging and barrow-pushing among others (Bromley, 1982). The elite class refers to these people as ‘parasitic occupants’ with disguised unemployment (Bromley, 1982). These descriptions of the street occupants in most cities and especially the young youths are true, but they do not address the causes of these behavioral patterns in the city. In The City of God, the youth gang that develops engages in drug and crime acts. Most of these acts thrive because of poor planning of the government resources. Unequal distribution of resources, therefore, becomes a major cause of youth indulgence in crime (Bromley, 1982). This is because with unequal distribution of resources denies the poor basics such as education and hence lack of employment in the formal sector. Without education, youths spend most of their energetic years struggling for a daily bread and for them to survive, they engage in drug dealings and organized gang crime. For example, in the film, the viewers meet the impoverished thieves known as the ‘Tender trio’ consisted of Clipper, Goose and Shaggy. ... For example, younger boys led by Li’l Dice collide with them to rob occupants of a certain motel. In what can be seen as initiating Li’l into the crime gang, they leave him outside with a gun where he shoots motel inhabitants. At the scene, two members of the trio are killed. Lack of social and economic mobility Socio-economic mobility is the movement of people from one social class to another or one economic level to another. As discussed earlier, there is a strong correlation between education and one’s economic mobility. In The City of God, the young people are unable to secure jobs that would allow them to enhance their economic status (Bromley, 1982). The fact that the young people who form crime gangs in the movie are not employed is an indication that they are not educated. Their involvement in crime while young is a depiction of a sector of urban youths who are idling and surviving in hardships instead of being in school. This means even their parents are not well off or they are not there to support them. Therefore, lack of adequate planning by the government in educating its youths leads to them being denied the most effective and equal process that would enable them to improve their economic mobility. The results of such negligence are blatantly displayed in the movie as thriving of crime and drug business where youths are eliminating each other as a way of surviving. This is a long term effect in the society. Economic mobility starts with ones parents’ inability to take their children to school. Therefore, family background plays a great role in perpetual poverty in urban towns, and this exposes more youths to criminal acts and drug engagements. The evils

Frederick Douglas Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Frederick Douglas - Essay Example Largely, he did this through public speaking engagements and his writing. The first thing he published was the autobiographical Narrative of the Life of an American Slave in 1845. After which, he served as publisher of a newspaper, The North Star, before publishing his second novel, My Bondage and My Freedom, a decade later. While those works (which will be discussed later) were about his life, he later became a political activist in his pursuit to help people less advantaged than he. Surrounding the time that "Reconstruction" and "Appeal" were written, there was a lot of political activity, including the aforementioned Abolitionist Movement, which lasted from sometime in the 1830s, until about 1870. This movement should not be confused with the abolitionist movement started by feminists who wanted to end prostitution (arguing that prostitution was also a form of slavery). Instead, the Abolitionist Movement was fundamental in founding the Anti-Slave Society, which aimed at declaring that those enslaved should immediately become free. The Abolitionist Movement saw the end of slavery, but participants didn't consider its job complete. Once black people were free, they advocated for better education for them, so that men especially would get better jobs. If they could work, they'd be better able to support their families. The movement insisted on healthcare for freed slaves. It also offered assistance in helping family member locate other family members from whom they'd been separated during slavery. When the Fifteenth Amendment guaranteed African-American male suffrage, the Movement proper was over. In 1865, Congress had established the Freedman's Bureau. It helped with the tasks of education, healthcare, and jobs, and even the reunification of families. The Freedman's Bureau was especially helpful to refugees of the American Civil War. African-American women took up causes that affected black women at the time, and later, the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People (NAACP) was formed to aid all colored persons. All of this helped make Douglass the writer he became. When he wrote "Reconstruction," the Civil War had ended and the country was in a reconstructive state. The "Reconstruction" argument was that although the war had ended, there were still changes to be made. He wrote, "All that is necessary to be done is to make the government consistent with itself, and render the rights of the States compatible with the sacred rights of human nature" (para. 3). He was insisting that the government take a stand within each state, and remain consistent in supporting the rights of all people. He asked that citizens of the United States be able to move, interchangeably, throughout the states and have the same rights in each one. He finished his essay with the opinion that he was not the only person, nor were there only black people, who wanted equality for everyone. He wrote, "This great measure is sought as earnestly by loyal white men as by loyal blacks, and is needed alike by both. Let sound pol itical prescience but take the place of an unreasoning prejudice, and this will be done" (para. 10). In "An Appeal to Congress for Impartial Suffrage," Douglass' message was just as political, just as strong. His main focus was on the right to vote for African Americans. He asked Congress how they could have

Developing Early Warning System for Peace and Security in Nigeria Essay Example for Free

Developing Early Warning System for Peace and Security in Nigeria Essay 1. Brief Demographic Background of Nigeria: The demographic characteristics of Nigeria set the platform for an understanding of the case for conflict based National early warning system. A historical analysis of major conflicts in Nigeria since independence points to strong linkages to its demographic composition. It has been unarguably regarded as the most populous country in the Africa and also accounts for half of the entire population of West Africa. The last census exercise in 2007 conducted by the Nigeria Population Commision (NPC) put the country’s population at over 140 million. (NPC, 2006). Politically, it practices a three tier federal system of government comprising the Federal, State and Local Government Councils which implies relative levels of autonomy in governance as well as oversight and control which many political analyst has attributed as a mixture of British Parliamentary and U.S Presidential system of governance. It has 36 states with a Federal Capital Territory at Abuja. These are further sub-divided into 774 semi-autonomous local government councils. For political and economic exigencies of governance and development, it is segregated into what is referred to as six geo political zones which include the North Central, North East, North West, South East, South South and South West. With over 240 ethnic groups spread across the country, the challenges of representation, equity in political representation as well as economic accessibility has been the bedrock of many diverse conflicts in the country. This is further complicated by the heterogeneous mixture of Christian and Muslim religion greatly polarised between the Christian south and Muslim Northern region. (op cit.)The population of traditional religion is sparsely located across the six geo-political zones of the country. Despite the immense rich natural resources in the country, crude oil located at the south south, south east and south west geo political zones of the country remain the major revenue source for the country and also the major source of various causative factors of conflict in Nigeria which has led to its reference in many social science research cycles as the ‘resource curse’ to the extent that the country is now considered one of the 20 poorest countries in the world. Over 70% of the population is classified as poor, with 35 percent living in absolute poverty. This is especially severe in rural areas, where social services are limited or non existent. 2. The Peace and Security Dimension in Nigeria: In contrast, Nigeria’s complex political, socio-cultural and economic diversity has been a source of varied and multiple levels of conflicts and humanitarian crises with implication to sustainable peace, security and development within the country and the West Africa sub region. A retrospection of these conflicts highlights six basic conflict types that have pervaded the country in the last two decades. These include communal conflicts, chieftaincy conflicts, ethno-religious conflicts, oil related conflicts, election related conflicts and agro-pastoralist conflicts. These conflicts are the outcome of the deep rooted causal factors of poverty, poor/bad governance and inequitable distribution of resources and development across the country. Between 1999 to 2010 for instance there has been an estimated death of 14,000 people from various levels of these conflicts across the country and about 750,000 – 850,000 Internally displaced persons.(Internal Displacement Monitoring, 2007) Based on the lack of mechanisms to address the root cause of these conflicts, it has continued to reoccur, intensify and impact negatively in Nigerian societies to the extent of creating viscious cycles of violence and complex humanitarian crises. Communities experiencing these conflicts have remained vulnerable and usually face the risks of further conflicts and distablity. Based on the recurrence of these conflicts,the communities have been tagged, ‘flashpoints of conflict’, unusually disaggregated across geo political lines or constellations. 3. The concept of Early Warning for Peace and Security: Based on the negative impact of conflicts to development and human security, there is increasing paradigm shift from conflict resolution mechanisms regarded as reactive to conflict prevention mechanisms which is seen as more proactive and has the capacity to prevent or mitigate destructive conflict or humanitarian crises globally. As core element of conflict prevention, early warning has increasingly gained prominence, credibility and efficiency as a preventive mechanism and solution to conflicts in societies. By definition, Early Warning has been described as a process of communicating judgements about threats early enough for decision-makers to take action to deter whatever outcome is threatened; or failing that, to manage events in such a way that the worst consequences are mitigated† (WANEP: 2008). Dmitrichev Andrei defined it as organizational procedure or mechanism for the structures and systemic collection and analysis of information, and the subsequent communication of results of this analysis to policy makers in a form that would be easily recognized and understood. The recognition and appreciation of the opportunities inherent in this system resulted in the first organised platform for the systematic development of the early warning system led by the Forum on Early Warning and Early Response (F.E.W.E.R.) in 1997 in response to the Rwandan genocide of 1994. It blossomed to become the largest global network of over thirty five (35) organisations across the world that catalysed the creation of the early warning and response networks in the Caucasus (led by EAWARN/Russian Academy of Sciences), Great Lakes Region of Africa (led by the Africa Peace Forum) and West Africa(led the West Africa Network for Peacebuilding) WANEP. Further impetus to the adoption and institutionalisation of the early warning system was boosted by the former Secretary General of the United Nations, Kofi Annan when he stated that, â€Å"For the United Nations, there is no larger goal, no deeper commitment and no greater ambition than preventing armed conflict. The prevention of conflict begins and ends with the protection of human life and the promotion of human development. Ensuring human security is, in the broadest sense, the United Nations’ cardinal mission. Genuine and lasting prevention is the means to achieve that mission. (Koffi Annan: 2001) This further gave rise to the UN Security Council Resolution 1624 of 2005 with the following core declarations: 1. Reaffirms the need to adopt a broad strategy of conflict prevention, which addresses the root causes of armed conflict and political social crises in a comprehensive manner, including by promoting sustainable development, poverty eradication, national reconciliation, good governance, democracy, gender equality, the rule of law and respect for and protection of human rights; 2. Recognises the need to strengthen the important role of the United Nations in the prevention of violent conflicts, and to develop effective partnerships between the Council and regional organisations, in particular the African Union and its sub regional organisations, in order to enable early responses to disputes and emerging crises; 3. Affirms the UN commitment in â€Å"supporting regional and sub regional capacities for early warning to help them in working out appropriate mechanisms to enable prompt action in reaction to early warning indicators; 4. Recognises the important supporting roles played by civil society, men and women, in conflict prevention and the need to take into account all possible contributions from civil society; 5. Supporting regional and sub regional capacities for early warning to help them in working out appropriate mechanisms to enable prompt action in reaction to early warning indicators; 6. Promote coordination with regional conflict management machinery in Africa which provide the Security Council with additional reliable and timely information to facilitate rapid decision-making; 7. Strengthen the capacities of civil society groups, including women’s groups, working to promote a culture of peace, and to mobilise donors to support these efforts (UN: 2005) 4. Developing Institutional Platform for conflict Early Warning System: Reflecting on WANEP-Nigeria’s Experience: The participation and commitment of the West Africa Network for Peacebuilding (WANEP) to the FEWER platform strengthened its capacity and hands on skill for civil society based analysis and response mechanisms towards the prevention or mitigation of conflict especially within the great lake region following the post Sierra Leone and Liberian Conflicts of 90’s. This deepened its regional expertise as the reference point for early warning system in the West Africa sub region and subsequently the network of choice for the Economic Community of West Africa States (ECOWAS) in the implementation of the regional based ECOWAS Early Warning and Response Network (ECOWARN). The system principally works through three basic components of reporting/data gathering, analysis and information dissemination utilised to facilitate response to issues of peace and security within the ECOWAS sub region. WANEP became the civil society partner with ECOWAS in the implementation ECOWARN since 2006. As part of the WANEP regional network, WANEP-Nigeria was mandated as the national civil society focal point to report into the online ECOWARN system. Its task was to provide weekly and daily reports to the incidence and situation reporting template as designed into the online system. This was to give ECOWARN an up to date civil society perspective of the peace and human security threats and opportunities in Nigeria. With the participation of Nigeria in this process came ominous challenges. 1. The first was the pressure from the focal points at Lagos secretariat of WANEP-Nigeria to deliver credible reports in relation to the size of Nigeria 2. With the size of Nigeria, the focal point concentrated in getting information from national newspapers, television and radio For the focal points who were staff of WANEP, it was included as part of their job responsibility. They relied on making phone calls to members of WANEP at the state levels for local or peculiar peace and security information that was not reported in the national media. However, these information were reluctantly or half-hazardly given and also cost intensive to the staff as they often bore liability for these calls. This challenge was partially cushioned when ECOWAS resolved to pay reporters communication allowance in 2007/2008. Inspite of this, the feedback from member organizations providing information at the state level was still half hazard and questionable. To redress this challenge, the program team at the national secretariat organized a brainstorm meeting to develop a framework for a workable national early warning system that not only ensures commitment of member organizations to support the system but also is both functional and cost effective. The first trial system was developed for the Nigeria 2007 elections. An Information, Communication and Technology (I.C.T.) consultant was engaged that worked directly with the program team to capture specific indicators to monitor election related conflicts in what was referred to as the ‘election barometer’. The cost of developing the barometer was wholly borne by the secretariat while the election monitoring was performed by staf f who volunteered to report into the system as an experiential learning process to enhance their understanding of the EW system. The experience motivated the secretariat to consciously plan for a conflict intervention proposal which includes an aspect of a sustainable/operational national early warning system. The submission and approval of the proposal by international partners led WANEP-Nigeria to develop the first locally designed and operated conflict focused National Early Warning system.

Sandro Botticelli: The Renaissance Artist Essay -- essays research pa

Sandro Botticelli, born Alessandro Mariano Filipepi, was the son of a tanner. He was born in Florence around 1445 and showed a talent for painting at a very early age. Botticelli was first apprenticed under a goldsmith named Sandro, from whom it is believed he derived his nickname. At the age of sixteen, he served an apprenticeship with the painter Fra Filippo Lippi (Durant, 1953). From Lippi he learned to create the effect of transparency, to draw outlines, and to give his pictures fluidity and harmony. He also worked with painter and engraver Antonio del Pollaiuolo, from whom he gained his sense of line. By 1470, Botticelli had his own workshop and had developed a highly personal style characterized by elegant execution, a sense of melancholy, and a strong emphasis on line. Botticelli spent most of his life working for the great families of Florence, including the Medici family. Botticelli’s name appears regularly in the account books of members of the Medici family, for whom he painted banners, portraits, and altarpieces along with paintings of allegorical or mythological subject matter. Likenesses of the Medici family are found in various paintings including â€Å"Judith,† â€Å"Madonna of the Magnificat,† and â€Å"Adoration of the Magi.† Apart from his works for members of the Medici family, Botticelli received many commissions from other prominent members of the Florentine society, including the Vespucci family. Botticelli first made a name for himself by his paintings of the Virgin and Child, and was given a public commission to paint â€Å"Fortitude† which was to be hung in the Trade law court. In about 1481, Botticelli, along with Ghirlandaio, Perugino, and Cosimo Rosselli, was called to Rome by Pope Sixtus IV to decorate the walls of the Sistine Chapel with scenes from the Old and New Testaments. Botticelli controlled the scheme and executed three of the frescoes. The large scale of these works and the attempt to include several stages of narrative in one composition were not fully mastered and remain confused and disorganized (Gowing, 1983). In his paintings, Botticelli retained enough objects and paid enough attention to the human body to create a sense of realism, but it is evident that he was more concerned with the spiritual presence of his subjects (Magill, 1989). Because of this, his subjects were less individualized in terms of their clothing or bodily st... ...rty. Sandro Botticelli died in 1510 after painting â€Å"Scenes from the Life of the Virgin,† The Last Actions of St. Zanobi,† and â€Å"Mystic Nativity† a few years earlier. . References Beckett, W. (2000, March). A meaningful life. U.S. Catholic, Vol. 65 Issue 3, 51. Bull, G. (1968). The Renaissance. New York: The John Day Company. Durant, W. (1953). The Renaissance: A history of civilization in Italy from 1304-1576 A.D. New York: Simon and Schuster. Gowing, L. (1983). A biographical dictionary of artists. New York: Facts on File, Inc. Magill, F. N. (1989). Great lives from history: Renaissance to 1900 series. (Vol. 1). Pasadena, California: Salem Press. Milani, J. (1996, March 7). Botticelli to Tiepolo. The Tampa Tribune, pp. 1. Moffat, A. (1999, December 6). A picture doesn’t tell the whole story. New Statesman, Vol. 128 Issue 4464, 53. Stapleford, R. (1994, March). Intellect and intuition in Botticelli’s Saint Augustine. Art Bulletin, Vol. 76 Issue 1, 69. Harden, M. and Gerten-Jackson, C. Botticelli, Sandro [12 paragraphs]. Retrieved March 08, 2001 from World Wide Web: <a href="http://www.ibiblio.org/wm/pain/auth/bottice">http://www.ibiblio.org/wm/pain/auth/bottice

Hassan’s Story Essay

A. The two major types of surface markings that bone do have are the depression and openings. These include fissure, foramen, fossa, sulcus, meatus, process, condyle, facet head, crest, epicondyle, line, spineous process, trochanter, tubercle, and the tuberosity. B. Liu and Hassan were surprised to find metopic suture on an adult skull because right after birth the left side and right side of the birth bone are united by the metopic suture. They also were surprised, because this suture should have disappeared between the ages of six to eight years of age. Finally because they are only founded in 5 to 10% of people. C. The skeletal structures that are found inside the nasal cavity that might be missing from a excavated skull would be the perpendicular plate, middle and inferior nasal concha and the vomer. D. Hassan and his team would be able to tell the ages of the skeletal remains of the woman and the baby by the four main sutures such as coronal suture, sagittal suture, lambdoid suture, and the squamous sutures. E. The features that the larger skeletal in the sarcophagus would show to indicate it was a female is the vertebral column of a female is about 61cm (24in.) and a male vertebral column of a male is about 71cm (28in.). F. The bone of the neck region that could be affected or damage by strangulation or neck trauma other than the cervical vertebrae is the hyoid bone. G. If the bones of a person found at the excavation site were mixed and out of order the anthropologists would be able to determine which was cervical, lumbar, or thoracic, because the cervical vertebrae include interlocking vertebrae bodies with saddle shaped superior and inferior surfaces alongside the canal is triangular and of a similar size to the vertebral body, and the spinous process are shorter then in thoracic and not as massive as the lumbar vertebrae process. The thoracic vertebrae increases in body size and articulates with a pair of ribs in the human skeleton. The upper thoracic bodies are roughly triangular in a superior outline whilst the lower thoracic vertebral bodies are more circular. The vertebrae canal are smaller relative to the vertebral body, and importantly, more circular then in cervical vertebrae. Finally the lumbar vertebrae increase in size from superior to inferior. They are the largest of all the infused vertebrae, and should be easily identifiable by their size and features. H. Bones with their hard structures would be subject to and show signs of the disease that destroyed this community because I. The structure that passes through the transverse foramina of cervical vertebrae that would cause death if damaged as in the child’s skeleton is.

Essay Cry Baby Complaints - 2299 Words

EXECUTIVE SUMMARY The Company had received a number of complaints about the product of â€Å"Cry Baby† doll after Christmas. The complaints were about the malfunction of the product that leakage of water and unable to cry when pressed the certain button, and the doll’s eyes were easily removed that harmful to children potentially. For that reason, an investigation into the incident was conducted. After interviewed with staff, the 120 complainants and looked into the data, reports and guidelines, we found that: 1. The cause of the incident was the unqualified plastic materials used in production from a new supplier. 2. The quality control guidance and safety regulations were obsolete that no more suitable for the company. 3. A significant†¦show more content†¦5 4) Details of Investigation†¦...............................................................P. 5 5) Findings......................................................................................P. 6 6) Conclusions.................................................................................P. 7 7) Recommendations i. External PR measures (by Cheng Oi-ngor, Carol)†¦..†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.P. 8-10 ii. Internal improvement (by Lee Hoi-tong, Jessica)..............P. 10-11 8) References................................................................................P. 12 INTRODUCTION Teams of Authorization On 29 December 2009, an urgent meeting with the managing director, Ms. Irene Tsoi, was held regarding a number of complaints received about our â€Å"Cry Baby† doll. Our team was assigned to investigate and prepare a report on findings and follow-up actions suggested. The investigation report is to be submitted by 15 January 2010. Background On 29 December 2009, a notice from the Consumer Council that they had received 120 complaints about our product - the â€Å"Cry Baby† doll. The â€Å"Cry Baby† doll was launched in January 2009. It can be filled with water and then â€Å"cries with tear† when pressed certain button. It is suitable for children over 3 years old. It was popular when first sold in the market. The dolls retail for $300 and about 1,000 were sold at Christmas. The complaints were mainly on two issues. The first one is theShow MoreRelatedEssay on Personal Narrative - My Sister’s Baby1640 Words   |  7 PagesMy Sister’s Baby Shut up. I do not hate babies, my sister responded after I could not hide my astonishment at her announcement. Although my mind was full of visions of her beating me up when I was little and she was in charge, I gave her a hug anyway and told her that I hoped she would be happy. Why not? She was married and financially independent; in fact, her work was extremely important to her. 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